A breast cancer surgeon is a specialist who performs a variety of surgical procedures. Following surgery, patients enter a recovery period that involves multiple stages of healing. Your surgical team provides specific guidance for this phase, but you may have questions about what to expect. Here is more information about the recovery process to help you prepare for the weeks after your procedure:
Incision Site Care
After surgery, you will have specific instructions for incision care. You need to keep the area clean and dry. Your surgeon will tell you when to bathe or shower and how to protect the incision site. Follow the directions provided by your healthcare team for changing dressings.
Proper care helps prevent infection while the incision heals. Signs of infection include increased redness or swelling. Contact your doctor’s office if you notice any unusual changes. They can assess the site and provide further direction.
You may experience numbness or tingling around the incision, but this is a typical sensation after breast surgery. Skin sensitivity can change as the nerves heal over time. Do not apply lotions or creams to the incision unless your doctor approves them.
Drain Removal
Some patients go home with surgical drains. These tubes collect fluid that accumulates after surgery. Before you leave the hospital, a nurse will show you how to manage them. You will empty the drains and record the amount of fluid. Your breast cancer surgeon uses this information to decide when to remove the drains. The removal process is typically performed in the doctor’s office. Once the drains are out, you will continue to care for the small incision sites.
Diet Changes
A balanced diet supports your body’s healing process. Focus on eating a variety of foods. Protein is particularly helpful for tissue repair after surgery. You can find protein in lean meats, beans, and nuts. Staying hydrated by drinking enough water is also beneficial.
Your appetite might be smaller after surgery. Try eating smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day. Some medications can cause constipation, so including fiber in your diet is a helpful step. High-fiber foods include:
- Whole grains
- Fruits
- Vegetables
If you experience nausea, stick to bland foods. Always consult with your care team before making significant changes to your diet.
Rehabilitation Exercises
Your doctor will recommend specific exercises to help you regain mobility. By performing these exercises, you can enhance the flexibility of your arms and shoulders. You can start gentle movements soon after your procedure, but you should follow the timeline your surgeon gives you. This prevents strain on your incision while promoting recovery.
You may receive a list of approved exercises. Perform them slowly and carefully, and stop if you experience sharp pain. The goal is a gradual return to your normal range of motion. Over time, these exercises help reduce stiffness and restore function.
Visit a Breast Cancer Surgeon
Following your post-operative care plan is a key part of recovery. You will have follow-up appointments scheduled with your surgeon. These visits allow your doctor to monitor your healing and address any concerns you may have. Keep a list of questions so you do not forget them. To discuss your recovery or to schedule a follow-up, contact a surgeon today.
