Shingles is a viral infection that causes a painful rash on the body, and this condition stems from the same virus that also causes chickenpox in children. After you recover from chickenpox, the virus enters your nervous system and typically lies dormant for years. It reactivates later in life as shingles, but this reactivation brings intense discomfort. Here is more information on ways to manage pain and symptoms of shingles:
Use Topical Creams
Apply specific creams directly to the rash to soothe the affected skin. Some patients may find relief with calamine lotion because it cools the burning sensation quickly. While these treatments do not cure the virus, they make the symptoms much more manageable. You purchase these lotions over the counter at most local pharmacies.
Some creams contain capsaicin, which is an extract from chili peppers. While the cream might sting initially, it blocks pain signals from your nerves. Your doctor might suggest this option if other lotions fail to provide adequate relief. Applying it three times daily typically yields more effective results for consistent comfort.
Take Antiviral Medications
For some patients, doctors prescribe antiviral drugs to fight the virus and shorten the infection’s duration. These medications are typically more effective when you start them immediately after the rash appears. Early treatment may reduce the severity of the outbreak, so swift action matters greatly.
A standard prescription is acyclovir, but valacyclovir and famciclovir are also helpful choices. You take these pills orally several times a day for a week or more. The drugs stop the virus from multiplying, which helps your immune system regain control. Your body fights the infection more effectively with this pharmaceutical support.
Side effects are generally mild, and some patients experience nausea or headaches during treatment. If you notice adverse reactions, contact your healthcare provider immediately for alternative options. Staying hydrated helps your body process the medication efficiently while you recover.
Use Pain Relievers
Over-the-counter medications help manage the sharp pain associated with shingles outbreaks. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen is used to reduce inflammation and lower fever, which typically accompanies the rash. Because the pain varies in intensity, you adjust your dosage based on your specific needs.
Stronger options exist for severe cases:
- Gabapentin
- Pregabalin
- Tricyclic antidepressants
- Opioids (for short-term use)
Doctors monitor your progress to confirm that the rash heals properly without infection. Secondary bacterial infections happen if you scratch the blisters, so hygiene remains a priority. Your provider will also check your eyes if the rash appears near your face; shingles near the eye requires immediate attention because it risks permanent vision damage.
Get Professional Guidance
Seeking medical advice early prevents complications like postherpetic neuralgia, which causes long-term nerve pain. A healthcare provider evaluates your specific situation and recommends the most appropriate treatment plan. While home remedies help, professional oversight ensures you receive the correct medications for your condition.
Get Treated for Shingles
Managing shingles requires a combination of medication, self-care, and professional medical support. You can minimize discomfort and speed up recovery when you follow a structured treatment plan. While the pain feels overwhelming at times, proper care brings relief and healing. Contact a dermatology clinic today to schedule an appointment and start your path toward recovery.
